Michael Hoffen, Christian Casey, and Jen Thum's "Working for a Better Life in Ancient Egypt" offers a captivating exploration of the daily lives and occupations of ancient Egyptians, framed through the journey of Khety and his son Pepi. This methodically researched book, written in an engaging and accessible style, provides readers with an understanding of the diverse professions that shaped ancient Egyptian society.
The story begins with Khety, a father from the remote town of Sile, taking his son Pepi on a journey up the Nile to enroll him in a school for scribes in the capital. Khety imparts wisdom to Pepi, emphasizing the importance of education and the hardships of other professions to motivate him to study diligently.
Through the story of Khety and Pepi, readers gain insight into the struggles and aspirations of the people who lived in the shadows of the pyramids, emphasizing the timeless value of education and hard work. The book then delves into the specifics of various jobs, including smiths, carpenters, jewelers, barbers, traders, potters, wall builders, roofers, gardeners, tenant farmers, weavers, weapon makers, couriers, leather workers, sandal makers, launderers, bird catchers, and fishermen. These professions are highlighted for their physical toll and low social status.
Throughout the book, Khety's advice to Pepi is framed within the context of a wisdom text, a genre of ancient Egyptian literature that offers practical and moral guidance. It emphasizes the advantages of becoming a scribe, a profession that offers respect, stability, and a higher social status.
The book concludes with Khety's determination to ensure Pepi's success, even as Khety himself continues to work in the mines.

"Working for a Better Life in Ancient Egypt" shows us that education, particularly the role of a scribe, was highly valued in ancient Egyptian society and offered a path to a better life. The book stands out by providing a comprehensive, yet simple, look at the various occupations in ancient Egypt, supported by brief descriptions and historical context. The authors' expertise and the inclusion of artifacts and artworks further enrich the story.
This book is ideal for readers interested in ancient history, particularly those fascinated by the daily lives and occupations of ancient Egyptians. Educators and students seeking an accessible and detailed account of ancient Egyptian society will also find this book valuable.